The aim of the course is to show how to extract, model, and analyze information from medical data, show applications to help diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of diseases through computer science, and teach the image formation fundamentals for main medical imaging modalities. The course includes topics in medical imaging such as introduction to medical imaging, X-ray, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance imaging, Ultrasound, PET imaging, and core medical image analysis topics such as image segmentation, registration, statistical modeling, applications of computational tools for medicine and computer aided diagnosis, and course projects. The course will provide the participants with an up to date background in current research and methods in medical image analysis and imaging.