The graduation project is completed over two semesters through ENS 491 and ENS 492. It involves the design and implementation of an engineering solution to an open-ended problem, using the knowledge and skills acquired throughout the program. Projects are conducted in (preferably interdisciplinary) teams and require consideration of relevant constraints such as economic, environmental, societal, ethical, and sustainability factors, as well as the application of modern engineering practices. ENS 491 focuses on problem definition, analysis, and design, and includes workshops and case studies on engineering project development and design practices, carried out in interdisciplinary teams. ENS 492 emphasizes implementation, testing, and evaluation of the proposed solution. Students are expected to communicate their work effectively through written reports and oral presentations. Students must have completed at least 80 SU credits and satisfy the program-specific prerequisite requirements below: • Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Bioengineering: BIO 301 or BIO 303; • Computer Science and Engineering: CS 300 or CS 306 or CS 308 • Electronics Engineering: “EE 202 and ENS 211” (for students admitted to the university in 2026 and later), “EE 202 or ENS 211” (for students admitted to the university in 2025 and earlier); • Industrial Engineering: IE 305 or IE 312; • Materials Science and Nano Engineering: MAT 312 or MAT 314; • Mechatronics Engineering: Engineering: ME 301 or ME 303.