04. Yehuda Elkana

 

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President and Rector of Central European University, Budapest (with which Sabancı University has had excellent relations virtually from the outset); Non-Resident Permanent Fellow of the Wissenschaftskolleg in Berlin; a foremost professor of the History of Science and the Philosophy of Science and Ideas. A major critical thinker with enormous range and flexibility, Yehuda Elkana might be expected to speak on virtually any topic in the history of ideas relevant to rethinking aspects of modern societies, globalization, pluralism, multiculturality, democracy, citizenship, and human rights, as well as on : new ideas in (higher) education; aspects of central and eastern Europe after Communism; problems of conflict and peace-making in the Middle East and elsewjhere in the contemporary world.
 

Further biographical details


Professor Dr. Yehuda Elkana was born in Yugoslavia in 1934, and after the war and a year in a concentration camp he immigrated to Israel in 1948. He studied physics, mathematics and history of science, also taking courses in biology, and received an MSc degree. In 1968, he completed his doctoral studies with a thesis "On the Emergence of the Energy Concept," published later by Harvard University Press. For one year, he taught at Harvard University. From 1968 he taught in the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at the Hebrew University and served as its Chairman. He was a Fellow of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (1973-74) a Visiting Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford (1977-78); from 1981 until 1991 he was Director of the Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas at Tel Aviv University. From 1968 to 1993 he was Director of the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. In 1988-89 he was a Fellow at the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin and since 1987 a Permanent Fellow there. He is a Member of the Academic Advisory Board of the Collegium Budapest, and its Deputy Chairman; Yehuda Elkana is a corresponding member of the International Academy for the History of Science. He is co-founder and editor of Science in Context and author of several books and numerous articles. From 1995 to 1999 he was full Professor for the Philosophy of Science at the ETH Zurich. In April 1997 he became a Member of the Scientific Board of the Collegium Helveticum. In 2001 he was elected to serve on the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching for a period of four years, i.e. till 2004. Since 1999 Yehuda Elkana is the President and Rector of the Central European University in Budapest. He is married to Dr. Yehudit Elkana and has four children.

 

How Yehuda Elkana describes CEU as an educational project

 
Since 1999, I have been the President and Rector of Central European University in Budapest. This is a graduate university, with 800 master's and doctoral students in the Social Sciences and Humanities. In addition to running an international (students from 46 countries this year), English-language, American-style graduate university, the intellectual challenge is to establish a global niche there for creating new knowledge in areas where rethinking is necessary and where rethinking is a question of encouragement and intellectual risk-taking rather than being a rich, ivy-league, elite place. This applies to a research center on behavioral economics and other new ideas in economics; in becoming a regional center in human rights; in studying democratic forces in Islam; in researching the local and the universal in the rule of law; in establishing a new department in mathematics and its applications, emphasizing the relevance for the social and biomedical sciences of the mathematics of non-linear processes and complex systems; in establishing a new department where social thinking is integrating the non-Eurocentric research results from Sociology, Anthropology, Comparative Religion, etc. All these follow from my paper "Rethinking - not Unthinking - the Enlightenment" which was a summary of years of work at Wissenschaftskolleg, delivered at a Volkswagen symposium, and commented upon by Anthony Appiah. Many of the concepts that underlie my planning and innovation activity, like "the shifting boundary between the local and the universal", the normative question of "what follows" for each theoretical and seemingly purely abstract "Gedankengang", the concept of "negotiated universals" to replace the dogmatic, absolute, universal values and theories, and some other ideas, were formulated during the deliberations of the three-year AGORA project of the Wissenschafskolleg, of which I was one of the three conveners.